Onychomycosis is one of the most common infectious diseases on the planet.Every second person is a carrier of this disease.The infection is caused by harmful bacteria, which in medicine are called epidermophytes.
All age categories suffer equally from onychomycosis.Pathogenic fungi can live on almost any surface, so one must follow safety standards.A seemingly harmless infection can be a symptom of a more serious pathology.To quickly find the right medicine for toenail fungus, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Disease symptoms
Pathogenic fungi are considered to be one of the most persistent bacteria.In order for microorganisms on the sole to die, shoes must be kept for 20 minutes in a 1% formaldehyde solution.This is why it is so difficult to cure onychomycosis on the nails.The patient must follow all the instructions of the attending physician.The main signs of fungus include:
- changes in the nail plate;
- yellowing of nails;
- the appearance of an unpleasant odor;
- severe itching;
- destruction of nail shape.
Patients need to find the best treatment for toenail fungus as soon as possible.Because without proper treatment, this disease can cause complications.In this case, the patient experiences acute pain in the nail and severe redness.It is important to remember that symptoms may vary depending on the stage of the disease.Doctors divide it into four phases:
- early (color change, itching);
- period of hyperkeratosis (nails become loose and thick);
- penetration stage under the nail plate (severe inflammation of the cuticle);
- advanced form (nail atrophy and collapse).
Doctors are convinced that the best remedy for toenail fungus is caution and attention.At the first manifestation of mycosis, you should immediately go to a specialist.The advanced form of the disease can lead the patient to the operating table.
Reason
There are many sources of fungal infections.In reality, it can be a place where one is barefoot.Onychomycosis is a dangerous disease.Infection can appear at any time after infection.Often, people with a weak immune system are susceptible to this disease.But, nevertheless, the fungus only occurs in certain conditions:
- poor quality shoes;
- injury to nails or feet;
- lack of personal hygiene;
- Various skin diseases.
Most people believe that onychomycosis is contracted exclusively in swimming pools, saunas, beaches and baths, although this is not entirely true.This fungus prefers a moist environment, but when a person's skin is steamed, the infection is easily separated from the affected area.This is where the danger lies.Pathogenic microorganisms fall on any surface and wait for the next carrier, so you can get infected through:
- slippers;
- socks;
- floors (especially tiles in the bathroom);
- sand;sun lounger.
The weaker the patient's immunity, the more dangerous a fungal infection can be for him.To protect yourself, you need to know the first and main remedy against nail fungus - personal hygiene.This disease is easily treated only in the first days after infection.
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Onychomycosis can cause serious discomfort and many problems to a person.Even after successful treatment, there is still a chance of recurrence.Advanced forms of the fungus require long-term and complex therapy.The course of treatment will include many medications and procedures to restore the nails.Patients should make an appointment with:
- Dermatologist
- Mycologist
It is very important for the patient not to delay visiting a specialist, because the disease multiplies quickly.People often ask: Which doctor should they contact first and how to choose the best medicine for nail fungus?Dermatologists specialize in skin diseases, while mycologists deal exclusively with fungal infections.In reality, the patient needs both doctors, so the choice between them is not important.The listed experts know how to cure fungal infections as quickly and effectively as possible.During your appointment, the doctor will do the following:
- Listen to patient complaints;
- study the patient's medical records;
- conduct a visual inspection;
- Examine the nails with a wooden lamp.
Before choosing the right medicine for toenail fungus, each specialist listed will prescribe a test.First of all, an onychomycosis swab will be taken from the patient.Next, the patient will be diagnosed and a course of treatment will be prepared.
Effective remedy for toenail fungus
Treatment of the disease directly depends on the type of mycosis and scale.Only after a clear determination of the extent of the disease, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.Despite many different remedies, it is very difficult to get rid of fungus.It is important to remember that self-medication can cause serious damage to your health.Patients are usually prescribed topical medications:
- ointment;
- gel;
- varnish;
- spray;
- cream.
The listed external agents achieve the maximum concentration of active substances in the affected area.This medicine for toenail fungus does not enter the bloodstream, which makes treatment easier for people who are prone to allergic reactions.There are also systemic therapies.It is prescribed when the patient:
- Mycosis has affected the entire nail area;
- Advanced stages of the fungus;
- The disease affects several fingers;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- mature age
Doctors warn that systemic treatment of fungi is strictly contraindicated for pregnant women and people with liver disease, as well as for breastfeeding.In this case, local therapy methods are required.Effective remedies for toenail fungus can also be found in folk medicine.Various prescriptions can speed up the healing process safely.
When should you not delay visiting the doctor?
If there is an illness, the patient should always consult a doctor.Especially if it is a contagious fungal infection.This disease is often underestimated, and onychomycosis can cause damage to the entire body.Postponing a visit to a specialist can cause the following complications:
- Allergic sensitivity to fungi;
- aggravate chronic diseases;
- penetration of infection into internal organs.
To find an effective remedy for toenail fungus as soon as possible, you need to consult a specialist.It is important not to diagnose yourself, because there are several types of onychomycosis:
- dermatophyte (white-yellow stripes along the edge of the nail);
- Yeast (nail plate turns yellow);
- mold (a type of chronic disease).
When self-medicating, patients often skip the "contraindications" section, which can cause serious problems.Therefore, it is better to contact a dermatologist, who can easily choose high-quality and inexpensive drugs for toenail fungus.Complications of this disease can cause various painful rashes and allergic dermatitis, as well as bronchial asthma.
The best remedy for toenail fungus
When treating mycosis, the patient must seek medical help in time.Dermatologists note that unruly feet and toenails double the chance of developing fungus.Dry, chapped skin is an ideal springboard for the development of infection.Unlike adults, children very rarely suffer from mycosis, because it is difficult for pathogenic organisms to "cling" to delicate and smooth skin.For severe disease use levels:
- surgical intervention;
- laser therapy;
- Athymicotics.
An effective remedy for toenail fungus is laser treatment.This method works because of the high temperature of the beam, which covers the affected area.The laser safely kills the mycelium and spores of onychomycosis.Surgery involves complete removal of the nail.This is done in the most difficult cases.The nail plate will grow back only if the matrix remains intact.
Folk Remedies Against Foot Fungus
Self-therapy agreed with a doctor can significantly alleviate this disease.It should be remembered that the fungus must be treated comprehensively.A combination of traditional and medical methods can quickly cure the patient.There are many inexpensive remedies for toenail fungus that you don't need to go to the store or pharmacy.The most popular recipes can be identified:
Garlic
Garlic.Mash 2-3 cloves.Add garlic, 1 teaspoon rubbing alcohol, and 1 tablespoon distilled water to a small bowl.Apply the mixture to the nails and leave it until morning.Repeat until recovery is complete.
Iodine
Iodine.Apply 1-2 drops to the affected area.Continue the procedure for 20-30 days of recovery.
Celandine
Celandine.Collect the plant in a clean area.Rinse and add 3 liters of water.Leave for 1-2 hours.Use to bathe your feet until recovery is complete.