Fungus on the feet - This is a contagious disease that is provoked by pathogenic fungus.It is a fungus on the feet that is now one of the most widespread fungal infections (Mikozov).The disease is transmitted from person to person.At the same time, the special risk group is family members and close patients whose source of infection.
Agent causing fungus in the foot
Fungus is actively disseminated in a neutral or slight alkaline environment.As a result, severe sweat is the first and most important risk factor for the fungus in the feet, in the area where the skin is always closed.The fungus withstand relatively low temperatures: even after the fungus is frozen, it can remain pathogenic disease.On the other hand, high temperatures on the fungus have a negative effect: at 75 degrees, the fungi dies in about 15 minutes.In the process of boiling, the fungus dies in 3-5 minutes.Therefore, for disinfection in the danger of infection with fungal diseases, high temperature effects can be used.Therefore, it is recommended to boil thoroughly and iron clothing and underwear, which comes in contact with the affected skin.Also, a special solution is used to disinfect the shoes, where the fungus dies in twenty minutes.
The cause of fungus in the foot
Fungus spreads in a damp environment.Therefore, fungal diseases are formed faster if shoes often become less dry.Often, fungal infections occur in sauna, pool, shower, where moisturized floors are an optimal environment for fungal breeding.
The cases of infections with fungus on the feet through accessories for manicures and pedicures are unusual.
Keep in mind that fungus, which is mikosis pathogen, withstand drying.In the drying process, only fungal growth is delayed for a certain period of time.But in the skin or hair scale that is lost by the infected person, the fungus can remain able to survive for several years.And if such particles fall into optimal conditions for fungal development, then pathogens can again gain the ability to breed and grow.
Infections with fungus on the feet often occur because of contact, sent from person to person. Mikoz stopped (fungus on the feet) shows itself in most cases in adult patients, in children this disease is extremely rare.This feature is associated with several factors - changes in skin pH with age, skin layer structure, poor immunity, which causes often age -old disease.The fungus on the feet also manifests itself against the background of changes in the metabolic process, endocrine disease, Thyroid gland disease, adrenal gland, gastrointestinal tract.Often, fungal infections occur in those with blood circulation disorders, and also have defective feet.
Stress, excessive drinking, smoking, treatment too often antibiotic, anemia also states that the appearance of fungus on the feet.
Often, patients learn about fungus on the feet only when they are undergoing planned medical examinations, or they have cosmetic problems and discomfort.However, in advanced conditions, fungal treatment on the foot seems to be a more difficult process.In addition, some fungus that infects the human body secretes toxic substances, which are full of toxins in the body.
Symptoms of fungus in the feet
As a rule, when an infection with fungus, the patient appears to be peeling and peeling the next skin, and then in places of damage to the fungus, small bubbles occur, in which the liquid is located.Shortly thereafter, the bubble breaks, and in this place cracked and the focus of the inflammation appeared on the skin.Patients feel severe itching, pain, lesions do not heal for a very long time.Then, the foot fungus moves further, catching your fingers, back of the feet.Bubbles also occur in these places.Sometimes, due to infection, the bubbles begin to open, form erosion.In the same condition, the patient can observe skin edema, fever.If you do not take steps to treat fungus in time, then it affects the nails on the feet.At the same time The nail color changes, they become more dense, after which they are completely destroyed.
Fungal diagnosis in the legs
When the symptoms appear, you should contact the dermatologist immediately.After examining the patient and conducting the necessary research, the doctor determines the type of fungus that is awesome on the skin.When making a diagnosis, the skin examination in the laboratory is mandatory.
The fleet treatment
Previously, the treatment of fungal on the feet spread to the nail was produced, eliminating the affected nail plate.But at the same time, the nails, which grow in their place, are often affected by fungus.Today, operating methods are used more frequently and only in some forms of fungus.
Today, the use of modern medicine for the treatment of fungus on the feet guarantees a rapid and effective antidote to the disease.Most of these products are very effective in fighting with some types of fungus.Means for the treatment of fungus on the feet is divided into systemic and local medicine.Positive results in systemic drug use are observed in about 95% of cases.However, systemic drugs are not prescribed for children's therapy, pregnant and breastfeeding women.They are not combined with some drugs.
As local funds, ointments, gels, aerosols, creams, powders are used.They just apply them and they easily fall into the folds of the skin and the gaps between the fingers.Such medicines do not penetrate blood, so they are less dangerous than systemic drugs.But to get rid of fungus, such methods should be used for longer periods - about a month.In addition, if the patient has damage to the nail, then the use of local funds will not be sufficient.
Preparation for foot fungal treatment from modern manufacturers is low toxic, moreover, there is a very broad choice of medicine: about 200 antifungal drugs used in the therapy process.
However, the self -medication in this case is true -is not allowed.After all, doctors take into account what the patient has immunity, whether there is a disruption in the function of the endocrine system, how high the skin sweat and some other high moments.
Prevention of fungus
Experts think that too much fungus in the feet causes general weakness of immunity in people due to excessive use of medicines, poor environmental conditions, and vitamin deficiency in the body.As a result, leading these factors is a method of preventing fungus in the feet and infections with fungal infections in general.
It is advisable to take the course regularlyAdaptogens And antioxidant.It can be eleutherococcus, ginseng, sea buckthorn oil, vitamin E, other vitamin complexes.
Fungal infections are facilitated by minor injuries to the feet, increasing sweating.Therefore, for comfort, only comfortable, good and clean shoes should be worn.It is advisable to change shoes daily, wear the same pair, at least daily.It is advisable to handle the boot after wearing inside with a special spray for shoes.You cannot walk without rubber shoes in the public pool, sauna and other places with high humidity.When visiting contacts and friends, it is best not to use other people's inner slippers, but to catch your own.You can't try shoes in the store for barefoot - for this it is best to use your own solid feet.After the foot bath should always be carefully removed and dry, do not forget to wipe between the fingers.If there is any doubt about possible infections with fungus, it is best to immediately apply an antifungal local agent for your feet.If suspected of infection with fungus, treatment should start immediately.